Brinjal fruit and shoot borer, leucinodes orbonalis. Brinjal shoot and fruit borer is regarded as one of the most destructive pest attacking brinjal crop right from nursery stage to harvesting. General information about leucinodes orbonalis leuior eppo global database. Four sprays were imposed from 80 days after transplanting at 15 days interval. In india this pest enjoy a country wide distribution. Leucinodes orbonalis, the eggplant fruit and shoot borer or brinjal fruit and shoot borer, is a moth species in the genus leucinodes. Easilydistinguishedfromleucinodesgiienecbyabsence ofconicalfronsandforewingwithvein10fromstalkofveins8and9. Biometrical analysis and life table studies of leucinodes orbonalis guenee on different hosts and its management on brinjal. Pdf biology of the eggplant fruit and shoot borer, leucinodes. Issn why is management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer. Eggplant solanum melongena is a popular vegetable grown throughout asia that is heavily treated with insecticides to control the eggplant fruit and shoot borer, leucinodes orbonalis. The mean life cycle of leucinodes orbonalis on solanum gilo fruits from egg to adult was 28.
Lepidoptera is considered as a major and most destructive pest. The minimum percent of shoot infestation at first spray and percent fruit infestation at second spray were observed in spinosad with 4. Integrated pest control of the eggfruit and shoot borer. Analysis of female pheromone gland extracts prepared from insects of indian and taiwanese origin confirmed e11hexadecenyl acetate e1116. Discovery of an unknown diversity of leucinodes species damaging solanaceae fruits in subsaharan africa and moving in trade insecta, lepidoptera, pyraloidea. Use of intercrops and antifeedants for management of. Effect of intercropping with spices on the incidence of leucinodes orbonalis guen. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative. Entomology, sher ekashmir university of ag sciences and technology of kashmir, srinagar 190 025, india. The impact of vegetational diversity through intercrop and the application of antifeedants were assessed for their ability to reduce the infestation of shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis guen. Eggplant borer leucinodes orbonalis plant pest factsheet. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it. Leucinodes is a genus of moths of the family crambidae. As part of an insect resistance management strategy, studies were conducted to determine the susceptibility of the targeted insect pest, the eggplant fruit and shoot borer, leucinodes orbonalis.
The present study investigated the population dynamics of the brinjal shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis guen pyralidae. Introduction brinjal eggplant, aubergine, solanum melongena l. Leucinodes orbonalis, feeding behavior, vascular tissue, homing. The preoviposition, oviposition and postoviposition periods of leucinodes orbonalis were found 7. Effect of selected botanicals and spinosad on shoot and fruit. In this study, we sought to identify the mag proteins in leucinodes orbonalis guenee, a solanum melongena l. Jun 22, 2010 shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee, is a serious pest of eggplant solanum melongena l. Pdf on oct 1, 1990, mario navasero and others published biology of the eggplant fruit and shoot borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee.
Tayde department of entomology, naini agricultural institute, sam higginbottom university of agriculture, technology and sciences, allahabad211007u. Biology of the eggfruit and shoot borer efsb, leucinodes. Pdf population dynamics of brinjal shoot and fruit borer. Effect of selected botanicals and spinosad on shoot and. Plant products and microbial formulation in the management. Leucinodes orbonalis was added to the eppo a1 list in 2012. Studies were taken up to understand the chemical ecology of leucinodes orbonalis using sex pheromone trap for the management of l. Journal articles feed the future south asia eggplant. Leucinodes orbonalis caterpillars contaminate the fruit of the host plant with their tunnels and frass, as well as allowing secondary damage, e. Changing the shape square and triangular and number two and four of entry holes in the water trap had no significant effect on trap catch. Bioefficacy of a diamide insecticide, flubendiamide 480 sc. Efficacy of new chemistry insecticides against brinjal shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis guenee keywords. Morphological and biochemical factors of resistance in.
In this study, nine insecticides such as azadirachtin 0. Shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee, is a serious pest of eggplant solanum melongena l. The purpose of this article is to provide information on the history, accomplishments, and future direction of the bt brinjal eggplant program in bangladesh, formerly under the agricultural biotechnology support project ii, now the south asia eggplant improvement partnership saeip. Seasonal incidence and management of brinjal pests with special reference to shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guen. Tewari and rao 1989 developed a sequential sampling plan to identify the economic injury level for aubergine in bangalore, india. Different insecticides were evaluated for the control of bsfb in a field study at sahiwal, pakistan during spring and. Leucinodes species have been documented as eggplant fruit borers, 2 3 4 posing medium threats to incoming crops from african nations. Insecticide resistance in field populations of leucinodes. Yield losses in bangladesh because of efsb infestation have been reported as high as 86%. Request pdf bioefficacy of a diamide insecticide, flubendiamide 480 sc against shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis guen. Brinjal fruit and shoot borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee is considered to be the key insect pest that attacks brinjal plant.
The eggfruit and shootborer efsb, leucinodes orbonalis crambidae, is a major exotic pest of garden egg, solanum gilo, causing enormous shoot and fruit damage in nigeria. Female sex pheromone of brinjal fruit and shoot borer. Proteome analysis of male accessory gland secretions in. Pyralidae, a species not previously recorded in the wild in great britain. The pest poses a serious problem because of its high reproductive potential, rapid turnover of generations and in. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
Management practices of this obnoxious pest are limited to frequent spray of chemical insecticides. Use of intercrops and antifeedants for management of eggplant. It is the most important and destructive pest of brinjal in india. It is the most important pest in asia, including pakistan. Click here to download a fullsize printable pdf of this larval setal map. Synergism of pheromone and hostplant volatile blends in.
Whittle and ferguson 1987 comment on the use of the d1 spots to distinguish l. Btbrinjal is a transgenic created out of infesting a gene cry. Irac is prolonging the effectiveness of insecticides, acaricides and traits by implementing insecticide resistance management strategies, countering the development of resistance in the three core sectors of traditional crop protection, plant biotechnology and public health. Besides, india it is also found in sri lanka, burma, malaysia, congo and south africa. Lepidoptera brinjal fruit and shoot borer bfsb is a very dangerous pest of brinjal. Evaluation of combined options for management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis in kashmir showket a. Brinjal shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis. Susceptibility of field populations of eggplant fruit and shoot borer. The status of insecticide resistance in field populations of eggplant fruit and shoot borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee lepidoptera. Comparison made on moth retention pattern of commercial water trap and tnau master trap and the result showed that mean number of moth catches in commercial water trap varies from 1. Details of leucinodes orbonalis populations collected from different brinjal growing districts of bangladesh in 20182019. Bioefficacy, insecticides, leucinodes orbonalis, brinjal pdf of full length paper is available online corresponding author. Save nature to survive base line data for insecticide. Pyralidae and it is considered to be a limiting factor in brinjal cultivation.
Susceptibility of field populations of eggplant fruit and. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Management of egg plant shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis guen. Leucinodes orbonalis guenee, 1854 brinjal shoot and fruit borer one synonym. A full datasheet will be prepared, in the meantime you can view here the data which was previously available from the eppo alert list added to the eppo alert list in 2008deleted in 2012. Efficacy of nine insecticides against shoot and fruit. Evaluation of combined options for management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis in kashmirshowket a.
Farmers reduce crop losses by frequent applications of insecticide. Shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis gueneis one of the most destructive pests of brinjal in india. The indiabased maharashtra hybrid seed company mahyco developed an eggplant expressing cry1ac ee1 for. Integrated pest control of the eggfruit and shoot borer leucinodes orbonalis guenee on the garden egg solanum aethiopicum l in southwest nigeria. Intercropping with coriander and fennel reduced the fruit damage to 1215% compared with the plots with eggplant monoculture. Management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee, with selected insecticides qudsia yousafi,1,2 muhammad afzal1 and muhammad aslam3 1 faculty of agriculture, university of sargodha, sargodha, pakistan 2 comsats institute of information technology, sahiwal, pakistan 3 comsats institute of information. Brinjal shoot and fruit borer bsfb, leucinodes orbonalis guenee is a serious insect pest of brinjal solanum melongena l. A total of 142 and 1 proteins in virgin and mated males were identified, respectively, among which 17 12. It is suggested that resistant cultivars such as pitala local 1 and sambalpur local should be grown in order to minimise the incidence of l. Efficacy of nine insecticides against shoot and fruit borer. Eggplant, or brinjal solanum melongena, is a popularly consumed vegetable grown throughout asia that is prone to vicious and sustained attack by the eggplant fruit and shoot borer efsb leucinodes orbonalis throughout the growing season. Leucinodes orbonalis coffs harbour butterfly house. Studies on percent shoot infestation by leucinodes orbonalis guen.
Although these spots seem to be consistently present in asian l. Information of the biology is required for effective management of this field pest. Leucinodes orbonalis leuioroverview eppo global database. In the early stage of the crop, larva bores into the shoots resulting in drooping, withering and drying of theaffected shoots. This damage means that the fruit becomes inedible and is destroyed. It not only reduces the yield by making holes in shoots as well as in fruits but also reduces the aesthetic value of the fruits so loss get doubled. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs. Pest risk analysis leucinodes orbonalis netherlands food and. The brinjal fruit and shoot borer, leucinodes orbonalis is the major pest of eggplant in south asia. Brinjal shoot and fruit borer, efficacy, new chemistry insecticide fasih ur rehman1, asim gulzar1, munir ahmad1, tariq mukhtar2 and muhammad ali3 1department of entomology, pir mehr ali shah arid agriculture university, rawalpindi 2department of. The pupation took place on the glass jars, soil, muslin cloth, sometimes inside the fruits and. All the seven treatments spinosad, neemoil, pongamia oil, nske, neem leaf extract, garlic extract and the infestation as compared to the untreated control. Development of mass trapping technique for control of.
Furthermore, it has been intercepted in imports of solanaceae fruits from asia and has been taken at light in the uk presumably as an result of such importations. Ma laichattiwar, rs meena and m raghuraman abstract biology of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee, a major pest of brinjal was studied in the year 20152016 in the laboratory. Evaluation of sex pheromone trap models for monitoring of. Crambidae from the major vegetable growing regions of india was determined during the cropping seasons of 20092010 and 20102011. Plants expressing cry proteins from the bacterium, bacillus thuringiensis bt, have become a major tactic for controlling insect pests in maize and cotton globally. Herein we provide the first publicly available data on field performance in asia of eggplant engineered to produce the cry1ac protein. Environmental implications and thrusts, bangalore, india, 1517 october 1997.
Leucinodes orbonalis gueene and natural enemies in brinjal ecosystem u. The larva attacks shoot in the early stages of the crop and later on fruit. The head capsule width increased with successive instars, with a mean growth rate of 1. It is found in the tropics of asia, and it is a minor pest in the americas. Biology of leucinodes orbonalis article pdf available in bioscience trends 887.
Proceedings of the first national symposium on pest management in horticultural crops. Brinjal fruit and shoot borer, leucinodes orbonalis pyraustidae. Management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes. Field performance of bt eggplants solanum melongena l. The yield loss was reported to be as high as 70 92 per cent krishnaiah and vijay, 1975. Jun 20, 2016 eggplant solanum melongena is a popular vegetable grown throughout asia that is heavily treated with insecticides to control the eggplant fruit and shoot borer, leucinodes orbonalis efsb.
988 408 1412 790 711 1350 1423 1448 1376 1024 866 64 300 354 1445 268 8 1381 1612 1493 832 1066 63 892 160 1358 1000 923 1582 657 1119 1162 236 243 682 1406 123 319 299 482 130 755 632 706